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铁路货车轻量化是减少列车运行能耗、提升装备绿色属性的关键指标。轻量化复合材料则是实现铁路货车轻量设计的有效途径之一。为了探究复合材料在国内外铁路货车方面的发展，文章明确了铁路车辆结构材料的要求，简述了复合材料的发展阶段、性能优势以及铁路客车方面复合材料的研用概况，介绍了复合材料在敞车、漏斗车、罐车、平车及自翻车等多种货车车体上的研究与应用情况，讨论了复合材料在铁路货车应用的关键技术及研究方法。通过上述研究，以期促进轻量化复合材料与铁路运输实现“双赢”,助力我国铁路货车制造业高质量发展。
Abstract：Lightweight design of railway freight cars is a key indicator for reducing train operation energy consumption and enhancing the green attributes of equipment. Lightweight composites are one of the effective approaches to achieve lightweight design of freight vehicles. To explore the development of composites in domestic and international railway freight cars, this paper clarifies the requirements for structural materials of railway vehicles, briefly describes the development stages and performance advantages of composites as well as the research and application overview of composites in railway passenger cars, and introduces the research and application of composites in various freight vehicle types such as open-top wagons, hopper cars, tank cars, flat cars, and dump cars. It also discusses the key technologies and research methods for the application of composites in railway freight cars. Through the above research, this paper aims to promote a “win-win” situation between lightweight composites and railway transportation, and contribute to the high-quality development of China's railway freight vehicle manufacturing industry.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.20213/j.cnki.tdcl.2025.04.29.02
中图分类号:U272
引用信息:
[1]康兴东,王蒙,张俊林,等.铁路货车车体轻量化复合材料研究与应用[J].铁道车辆,2026,64(01):12-20+103.DOI:10.20213/j.cnki.tdcl.2025.04.29.02.
基金信息:
国家能源集团科技创新项目(GJNY-20-141)
2025-04-30
2025-04-30
2025-04-30